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Install Cockpit and Firewalld on Debian 12

Install Cockpit, Firewalld, and Open Ports on Debian 12

1. Update the System

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

2. Install Cockpit

sudo apt install -y cockpit

3. Enable and Start Cockpit

sudo systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

4. Install firewalld

sudo apt install -y firewalld
sudo systemctl enable --now firewalld
sudo install cockpit-machines cockpit-pcp network-manager cockpit-networkmanager -y
Note: If you previously used another firewall (like UFW), remove it first:
sudo apt remove --purge ufw

5. Open Required Ports in firewalld

  • SSH (port 22): For remote access
  • HTTP (port 80): For web traffic
  • HTTPS (port 443): For secure web traffic
  • Cockpit (port 9090): For Cockpit web UI
  • Webmin (port 12321): For Webmin web UI (on Turnkey images, default is port 1000)
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=ssh --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=https --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=cockpit --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=12321/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

6. Verify firewalld Rules

sudo firewall-cmd --list-all

7. Access Cockpit and Webmin

  • Cockpit: https://your-server-ip:9090
  • Webmin: https://your-server-ip:12321

References

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